Skipping meals can also cause nutritional deficiencies.
While skipping meals may bring short-term benefits like losing weight, it can also lead to various health problems in the long run.
Skipping meals is a common practice often seen as a quick way to cut calories or save time. While it may offer short-term benefits like losing weight, it can lead to various health problems in the long run. Specifically, it can affect blood sugar levels, increase appetite and cravings, cause nutritional deficiencies, sleep disturbances, and reduce physical energy levels.
If you are a working professional, you should consume a more nutritious diet daily, adding more fibre and protein-rich meals that help in weight loss and better functioning. For instance, one can consume nuts and seeds, spinach, broccoli, eggs, fruits and vegetables, etc. These will help you feel fuller while aiding in your weight loss journey.
When you skip a meal, your body goes into a state of stress, leading to a drop in blood sugar levels. This can result in:
- Impact on blood sugar levelsYour body needs proper food to provide energy and maintain sugar levels. Avoiding your first meal can be harmful for people with diabetes. Those who skip meals have more chances of having elevated fasting blood glucose levels than those who eat three meals. Besides, when you don’t eat for a long time, your sugar levels drop rapidly, causing weakness, dizziness, a feeling of tiredness, and a lack of energy.
- Difficulty concentratingNot eating a proper diet can result in a lack of energy for the day. The brain relies on glucose for fuel, and when blood sugar levels are low, it can impair cognitive function. Moreover, hunger can increase mood fluctuations and increase irritability, which can cause trouble working.
- OvereatingStrong cravings are a consequence of ignoring your hunger cues, and skipping meals can often lead to overeating at the next meal as the body tries to compensate for the missed nutrients. You can also crave more sugar and carbs for quick bursts of energy.
- Increase the risk of anxietySkipping a meal—or going too long without eating in general—may not only lead to overeating later in the day but can also have a serious impact on your mental health. Extended periods of hunger can generate panic, affecting your decision-making skills and leading to stress, anxiety, and depression. When you go too long without eating, your blood sugar levels drop, signalling your body to start producing cortisol (the stress hormone). This increases the risk of mental health problems and leaves you feeling anxious, depressed, moody, irritable, and frazzled.
- Nutrient deficienciesA balanced diet is essential for providing the body with the nutrients it needs to function properly. When you skip meals, your body lacks vital protein, carbohydrates, fibre, vitamins, and minerals essential for a healthy life. It can increase the risk of nutrient deficiencies, leading to negative effects on your immune and cardiovascular systems, as well as increase the risks of some types of cancer.
- Digestive problemsIrregular eating can disrupt the digestive system, leading to nausea, diarrhoea, constipation, bloating, and other gastrointestinal issues.
- Slows down your metabolismSometimes skipping a meal can have adverse effects. Not eating proper food can lower your metabolism, causing you to burn less energy. So, what was intended as a shortcut to losing weight can lead you to gain weight.
Hence, it is important to eat regular, balanced meals to maintain optimal health. This will help stabilize blood sugar levels, provide the body with essential nutrients, and support overall well-being.