Last Updated:
Epilepsy is a serious neurological disorder that can greatly affect daily life and may cause life-threatening complications if not properly treated.
Various factors, such as brain injuries, genetics, infections, and developmental issues, can contribute to epilepsy.
Epilepsy is a severe neurological condition that can have a significant impact on an individual’s daily life. If left untreated or poorly managed, it can lead to life-threatening complications. However, with appropriate medical intervention and proper precautions, individuals living with epilepsy can manage the condition and avoid severe outcomes.
Epilepsy As Explained By A Doctor
In an interview with HT Lifestyle, Dr. Vishwanathan Iyer, a neurosurgeon at Zynova Shalby Hospital in Mumbai, explained that epilepsy is a neurological disorder that causes abnormal electrical activity in the brain, leading to seizures. The severity and frequency of these seizures can vary widely among individuals, depending on the extent of the condition.
Symptoms Of Epilepsy
- Involuntary shaking or jerking movements,
- Loss of consciousness,
- Unusual sensations such as strange smells,
- Dizziness,
- Visual disturbances, and
- Confusion
While epilepsy can develop at any age, it is most commonly diagnosed during childhood.
Dr. Iyer also pointed out that it is often difficult to pinpoint a single cause for epilepsy. A range of factors can contribute to the condition, including brain injuries, genetic predispositions, infections, and developmental disorders. Living with epilepsy can be a daunting and stressful experience. Those affected may find themselves relying on others for basic activities like driving, eating, bathing, or dressing, which can lead to feelings of frustration, anger, anxiety, and even depression. Moreover, prolonged or severe seizure episodes can result in serious injuries, some of which can be fatal if timely treatment is not administered. Nevertheless, with proper care, medication, and lifestyle adjustments, individuals with epilepsy can lead a normal, productive life.
When asked about how to save lives and manage the condition, Dr. Iyer emphasized the importance of both medical treatment and preventive measures. Medication is often the first line of defence, as it helps stabilize brain activity and reduce the frequency of seizures. In cases where medications are ineffective, surgical options may be considered. For more severe instances, treatments like Vagus Nerve Stimulation (VNS) or Responsive Neurostimulation (RNS) can be recommended for patients who do not respond to conventional medications.
In addition to medical treatments, Dr. Iyer recommended making significant lifestyle changes to improve overall well-being and manage the condition effectively. Simple but essential practices such as getting 7 to 8 hours of sleep every night, managing stress through relaxation techniques, avoiding known seizure triggers, and maintaining a balanced diet can greatly help in controlling epilepsy.
Epilepsy is a challenging neurological condition that can affect various aspects of life. However, with timely diagnosis, proper treatment, and lifestyle modifications, the condition can be effectively managed. Though the severity of epilepsy varies among individuals, many can lead healthy and productive lives with the right care and support. Awareness, medical intervention, and self-management are key factors in ensuring a better quality of life for those living with epilepsy.
