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Jewellery worn by a bride during the wedding rituals is not just a fashion statement but it holds cultural, emotional and spiritual meanings.
Brides wear different types of traditional and modern jewelry during their wedding. (Image: Shutterstock)
The wedding season is in full swing, and it’s one of the most memorable moments in a woman’s life. Brides have a lot to plan and shop for, from choosing the perfect outfit to selecting the matching jewellery.
However, it’s important to remember that the jewellery worn by a bride during wedding rituals is more than just a fashion statement. Each piece carries cultural, emotional and spiritual significance, rooted in long-standing traditions. Let’s dive into some of the key bridal jewellery pieces and the special meanings they hold in Indian weddings.
Mangalsutra
The mangalsutra is a significant symbol in Hindu culture as it represents the bond between a husband and a wife. Tied by the groom around the bride’s neck, it marks the start of their married life. The necklace is made up of black beads and a pendant which is believed to offer protection and symbolise the bride’s commitment and the husband’s duty to care for her.
Nath
The Nath, or nose ring, holds deep cultural significance in India. It represents femininity and marital status. Traditionally, a bride wears it on her left nostril, symbolising her readiness for motherhood. In many regions, the nose ring is also believed to protect the bride from negative energy.
Bangles
Bangles, also known as choodiyan, are an important part of an Indian bride’s attire. Traditionally, brides wear red bangles as the colour red symbolises power, vitality and fertility. In some cultures, bangles are seen as a symbol of protection. The sound they make is believed to invite good fortune and ward off negative energy. Wearing multiple bangles also represents different aspects of a woman’s life such as strength and longevity.
Toe Rings
Toe rings or Bichhiya, are simple yet meaningful ornaments worn by brides, typically on the second toe. In Hindu tradition, the second toe is connected to the uterus which symbolises fertility. In some cultures, toe rings also represent a bride’s married status.
Many people believe that wearing toe rings offers protection, strengthening the bond between the couple and guarding them against evil spirits. Today, brides continue this tradition, often choosing plain silver toe rings or those with intricate designs and precious stones.
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Maang Tikka
Maang Tikka is a piece of jewellery worn on the forehead. It consists of a chain and a pendant, usually placed in the centre parting of the hair. The Maang Tikka is believed to represent the third eye of wisdom and awareness. Many also believe it brings blessings from gods and goddesses. Some brides choose a simple, elegant maang tikka while others prefer a more decorative style with stones or pearls.
Payal/Anklet
Payals or anklets, are an important part of a bride’s outfit in many Indian cultures. Traditionally, payals are decorated with small ghungroos which make a sound when the bride moves. This sound is believed to bring good luck and happiness to her married life. The payal is also an essential part of the Solah Shringar, a set of sixteen adornments. Many people believe that the ringing of the ghungroos helps keep negative energy away and brings positivity to the bride’s life.
Kamarbandh
Kamarbandh is an important and beautiful piece of bridal jewellery often worn by South Indian brides. It is typically worn with a lehenga or saree and helps enhance the bride’s waistline. The Kamarbandh symbolises femininity and beauty.
