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Mall Roads (also called The Mall) were introduced during the British colonial period in the late 1800s. The name ‘Mall’ comes from ‘The Mall’ in London, which was a fashionable promenade
Today, Mall Roads are the main shopping areas in hill stations, with local shops selling handicrafts, woollens, and regional specialties. (News18 Hindi)
Mussoorie, Shimla, Nainital, Manali… Almost all popular hill stations in India have one thing in common besides the topography and weather – they all have at least one tourist hotspot called ‘Mall Road’. These places are not only famous for shopping and food, but one can also see panoramic views of the surrounding mountains and valleys from here.
Some famous Mall Roads include the Shimla Mall Road, stretching from Scandal Point to the Telegraph Office; Darjeeling Mall, known for its views of Kanchenjunga; the Mussoorie Mall Road that features colonial-era architecture and scenic mountain views; and the Nainital Mall Road that runs parallel to the famous Naini Lake.
Many traditional temples are also located on Mall Roads, like the famous Hidimba Temple on Manali’s Mall Road, in front of which there is also a temple of her son, Ghatotkacha. But when and how did these Mall Roads come up?
What Is A Mall Road?
Mall Road is usually built on a flat piece of land between the mountains, from where tourists can enjoy the beautiful views of the surroundings. Cars or other vehicles are not allowed here, so that people can walk comfortably.
When Did Mall Roads Come Into Existence?
Mall Roads (also called The Mall) were introduced during the British colonial period in the late 1800s. The name ‘Mall’ comes from ‘The Mall’ in London, which was a fashionable promenade.
When British officers lived in hilly areas of India, they used to go for walks on such roads to feel warm and refreshed. Mall Road was specially designed for markets, restaurants and entertainment, so that the needs and comfort of the British citizens could be met.
These roads, typically built along the ridges of hills, were designed to be the main social and commercial hubs in hill stations that served as summer retreats for the Britishers trying to escape the intense heat of the Indian plains during summer months. Many mall roads also featured bandstands where military bands would perform.
Architecture and Planning
Usually, Mall roads are the widest and most well-maintained roads in the hill stations. Featuring distinct Victorian architecture, they are mostly lined with Colonial-style buildings, including churches, post offices, and clubs that are still preserved in many places.
Social and Commercial Relevance
Mall Roads, since its origin, have provided scenic views and pleasant walking conditions. They served as gathering places for the British elite during colonial times. And even now, it is a hotspot for evening walks, social meetings, and recreational activities.
Mall roads continue to be a major tourist attraction. Today, they serve as cultural heritage sites preserving colonial architecture and houses several historically important administrative buildings.
Mall Roads remain the main shopping areas in hill stations, with local shops selling handicrafts, woollens, and regional specialties. They host small and big markets, local handmade shops, cafes and restaurants, where people spend their valuable time. It is a hub connecting buyers and sellers and creating a space for social gatherings.
