Last Updated:
This Cancer Prevention Month, make it a priority to talk to your doctor about what screenings are best for you based on your age, health, and risk factors.
Cancer Prevention Month is a great reminder of how important it is to take care of ourselves and get regular screenings. Early detection can make all the difference in treating cancer successfully, so knowing what screenings to get and when can help you stay on top of your health. Dr Richu Sharma, MD, DrNB Medical Oncology, Consultant Medical Oncologist, Ujala Cygnus Group of Hospitals shares a simple guide on what you need to know.
In Your 20s and 30s
If you’re in your 20s or 30s, it’s likely that you don’t need many cancer screenings just yet, but it’s still important to be aware of your body. For breast cancer, familiarize yourself with how your breasts usually look and feel, and let your doctor know if anything changes. Promotion of self-examination of breast atleast once a month should be done and in case of any doubt, see your doctor. If you’re at higher risk for breast cancer due to family history or other factors, talk to your healthcare provider about when to start screening. For cervical cancer, you’ll want to start getting tested at age 25 with an HPV test, and it should be done every 5 years. Colon cancer screenings typically aren’t necessary unless you’re at higher risk.
In Your 40s and 50s
Once you reach your 40s, it’s time to start thinking about screenings more seriously. Colon cancer screenings should begin at age 45 for those with average risk. Women between 40 and 44 can choose to start mammograms, but by age 45, annual mammograms are recommended. You should also continue with cervical cancer screenings, and for those with a cervix, an HPV test every 5 years is important. If you’re a man and have a family history of prostate cancer, consider discussing the need for screening with your doctor.
For Those 65 and Older
As you enter your 60s and beyond, it’s still important to continue screenings. Colon cancer testing is recommended up to age 75, but after that, talk to your doctor about whether you should continue. Smokers, or those who used to smoke, should get a yearly lung cancer screening with a low-dose CT scan. For women, mammograms every two years are recommended starting at age 55, but if you prefer, you can continue with annual mammograms. Cervical cancer screening typically isn’t needed after 10 years of normal results. And for prostate cancer, if you’re in good health, speak with your healthcare provider to discuss whether screening is right for you.
Why Are Screenings So Important?
Screening is an important tool in catching cancer early, when it’s easier to treat. It gives you a chance to address potential issues before they become bigger problems. This Cancer Prevention Month, make it a priority to talk to your doctor about what screenings are best for you based on your age, health, and risk factors. Taking action now can make a world of difference later.